'Ashak' - Afghani dumplings |
I was thinking recently what a coincidence it is that three of the world’s most alluring cuisines ... food from Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan ... are from countries currently steeped in seemingly endless conflict. Aside from the appalling loss of human life, family upheavals and the damage to those countries’ cultural heritage (like the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan by the Taliban in Afghanistan and the more recent bombing by Assad’s forces of Aleppo’s medieval market - a UNESCO World Heritage Site - in Syria), the ongoing insurgencies in these countries have overshadowed the rich heritage of their cuisines developed over centuries.
Regretably I have never had
the opportunity to visit these countries; but the closest I have come to
experiencing Afghani culture in recent times was stumbling across a tiny shop in an
outer suburb of Paris that sold Afghani artefacts, clothing and jewellery. Aside from incredibly beautiful – and
expensive – Pashmina shawls and an impressive collection of Pakols – Afghani
woollen hats, the shop had an array of traditional Pashtun jewellery, including
this beautiful ring which I bought for Juhee.
The Afghani shop owner told me it was made in Kabul from an old silver coin with the text written in Farsi.
Juhee's ring from Afghanistan |
My interest in Afghani food was piqued the other evening when I was watching an episode of “Food Safari” on Indian TV; this show is fronted by a former colleague from SBS News, Maeve O’Mara. Anyway, she was watching an Afghani-Australian woman cooking in her kitchen (in Sydney, I think) and the several dishes she made looked and sounded both unique and delicious. This inspired me to indulge yet again in one of my only vices here in Hyderabad: buying cookbooks on the ‘net. And sure enough, Flipkart (India’s Amazon) had a book entitled “Afghan Food & Cookery” by Helen Saberi.
Its an
impressive volume with chapters on various Afghani breads, street food, Asian-style pasta and noodles, kebabs, rice pilaus, qormas (Afghani stews) and unusual desserts. The recipes are designed within a distinctly Afghani tradition but combined with a Western sensibility to sourcing ingredients and health conscious alternatives.
One of the recipes demonstrated on the “Food Safari” episode was 'Ashak' ... hand made dumplings stuffed with a leek and chilli filling and served over yogurt sauce with dried mint and an Afghani lamb ‘keema’ or mince curry on the side.
'Ashak' served on a platter with the yogurt, mint & keema dressing |
From ‘Afghan Food & Cookery’
3 ½ cups of plain flour 4 t salt 1 egg 2T veg oil ½ kilo washed & finely chopped leeks (I used 3 leeks) ½ t chilli pepper 1 ½ cups of yogurt 3 cloves of garlic, peeled and chopped finely 1 t vinegar 1 T dried mint
For the meat sauce: 6 T veg oil 2 red onions, finely chopped ½ kilo lamb mince ½ cup tomato paste salt & pepper
The dough rolled into a ball to rest before rolling |
Prepare meat sauce: Heat oil in
pan, add onions and fry until reddish brown, stirring every now and again. Add meat and stir fry until brown. Add tomato paste, bring to boil and then add
salt & pepper. Lower heat and
simmer until sauce is thick. (I used
less oil and added cumin, turmeric and chilli powder to give it a bit more flavour.)
Mix chopped leeks with salt
and chilli powder and drain in colander the mix in T of oil.
The chopped leeks marinated with salt, chilli & oil |
Roll out one ball of dough
onto lightly floured surface to a thickness of 1/16 “ ... avoid thicker pastry
as it will make dumplings tough. Cut
out rounds about 2 ½ “. Place teaspoon
of chopped leeks in each round, fold over one half and seal dumplings by
squeezing or pleating edges. Place on well floured tray & avoid
overlapping as they will stick. Cover
with cloth until ready to cook. Repeat
with remaining ball of dough.
The dough rolled out to a thickness of 1/16th" |
Filling the dumpling skins with the leeks |
Place yogurt in bowl and mix
in garlic & 1 t salt. Spread half
mixture on serving platter or individual
plates.
Yogurt beaten with salt, garlic & chopped green chilli |
Serve with rest of meat in a separate bowl.
Tony saab, Hyderabad July 2013